See tarv on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tarw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tarw"
],
[
"*tarwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tarwos"
],
[
"*táwros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/táwros"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tarw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tarw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tarw, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirvi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "darv",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarv",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirvi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirvi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tirvi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tarv m (plural tirvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "tirvi"
},
"expansion": "tarv m (plural tirvi)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "br",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "br:Cattle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "70 3 5 4 2 4 2 1 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 3 4 4 2 4 2 1 2 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-tarv-br-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"tharf",
"tharf#Old_Danish"
],
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*þarbō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbō"
],
[
"Bedarf",
"Bedarf#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish tharf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf",
"4": "",
"5": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf (“need”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bedarf"
},
"expansion": "German Bedarf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish tharf, from Old Norse þǫrf (“need”), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. Cognate with German Bedarf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "tarv c or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarvelig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"want, need"
],
"id": "en-tarv-da-noun-9VWOCbsk",
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"interests"
],
"id": "en-tarv-da-noun-i0w8kGNZ",
"links": [
[
"interests",
"interests"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢɑˀw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢɑwˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gavn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nytte"
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"þearf",
"þearf#Old_English"
],
[
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰",
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"þörf",
"þörf#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf",
"4": "",
"5": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf (“need”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þörf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þǫrf (“need”). Cognate with Old English þearf, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba) and Icelandic þörf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarven",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarver",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarva",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tarv m (definite singular tarven, indefinite plural tarver, definite plural tarvene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tarv n (definite singular tarvet, indefinite plural tarv, definite plural tarva or tarvene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-tarv-nb-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"requirement"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-tarv-nb-noun--Ny3oTv0",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"torv",
"torv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "torv"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of torv",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þǫrf. Doublet of torv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarva",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tarv f (definite singular tarva, indefinite plural tarver, definite plural tarvene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-tarv-nn-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"requirement"
],
"id": "en-tarv-nn-noun--Ny3oTv0",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"id": "en-tarv-nn-noun-goQI5A1P",
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tarv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of turva"
],
"id": "en-tarv-nn-verb-1ToNhs-z",
"links": [
[
"turva",
"turva#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"þarf",
"þarf#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"þearf",
"þearf#Old_English"
],
[
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰",
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"þörf",
"þörf#Icelandic"
],
[
"torft",
"torft#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þarf",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf",
"4": "",
"5": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf (“need”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þörf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torft"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of torft",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þarf, from Old Norse þǫrf (“need”). Cognate with Old English þearf, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba) and Icelandic þörf. Doublet of torft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tarv n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tarv n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarva"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tarvlig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"id": "en-tarv-sv-noun-vo3~ALDU",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"requirement"
],
"id": "en-tarv-sv-noun--Ny3oTv0",
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*tarw",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tarw"
],
[
"*tarwos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/tarwos"
],
[
"*táwros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/táwros"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tarw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tarw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tarw, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tirvi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"singular",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "darv",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zarv",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tirvi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"plural",
"unmutated"
]
},
{
"form": "dirvi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirvi",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"10": "{{{p3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{d}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{c}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{s}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{s2}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tirvi",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{p2}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f5accel-form": "d",
"f7accel-form": "sgl",
"f8accel-form": "s",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tarv m (plural tirvi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"p": "tirvi"
},
"expansion": "tarv m (plural tirvi)",
"name": "br-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Breton entries with incorrect language header",
"Breton lemmas",
"Breton masculine nouns",
"Breton nouns",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Breton terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"br:Cattle"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with multiple genders",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"tharf",
"tharf#Old_Danish"
],
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"*þarbō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarbō"
],
[
"Bedarf",
"Bedarf#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "tharf"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish tharf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf",
"4": "",
"5": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf (“need”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarbō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarbō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Bedarf"
},
"expansion": "German Bedarf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish tharf, from Old Norse þǫrf (“need”), from Proto-Germanic *þarbō. Cognate with German Bedarf.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun",
"3": "indeclinable",
"g": "c",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "tarv c or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tarvelig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"want, need"
],
"links": [
[
"want",
"want"
],
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interests"
],
"links": [
[
"interests",
"interests"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indeclinable",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢɑˀw]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢɑwˀ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gavn"
},
{
"word": "nytte"
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"þearf",
"þearf#Old_English"
],
[
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰",
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"þörf",
"þörf#Icelandic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf",
"4": "",
"5": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf (“need”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þörf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þǫrf (“need”). Cognate with Old English þearf, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba) and Icelandic þörf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarven",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarver",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvene",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvet",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarva",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvene",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tarv m (definite singular tarven, indefinite plural tarver, definite plural tarvene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tarv n (definite singular tarvet, indefinite plural tarv, definite plural tarva or tarvene)",
"name": "nb-noun-n1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"requirement"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"torv",
"torv#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terp-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "torv"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of torv",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þǫrf. Doublet of torv.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tarva",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarver",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tarv f (definite singular tarva, indefinite plural tarver, definite plural tarvene)",
"name": "nn-noun-f1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"interest"
],
"links": [
[
"interest",
"interest"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "tarv",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "turva"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of turva"
],
"links": [
[
"turva",
"turva#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish doublets",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"þarf",
"þarf#Old_Swedish"
],
[
"þǫrf",
"þǫrf#Old_Norse"
],
[
"þearf",
"þearf#Old_English"
],
[
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰",
"𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰#Gothic"
],
[
"þörf",
"þörf#Icelandic"
],
[
"torft",
"torft#Swedish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "þarf",
"4": "",
"5": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þarf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "þǫrf",
"4": "",
"5": "need"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þǫrf (“need”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þearf"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þörf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þörf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torft"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of torft",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish þarf, from Old Norse þǫrf (“need”). Cognate with Old English þearf, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰 (þarba) and Icelandic þörf. Doublet of torft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tarvets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tarv n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "tarv n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tarva"
},
{
"word": "tarvlig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"need"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "tarv"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarv meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.